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Description
Philips 32-Watt T8/ 40-Watt T12 4 ft. Linear Replacement Universal Fit LED Tube Light Bulb Daylight (5000K) (2-Pack)Philips UniversalFit LED Tubes. The Easiest Replacement for Linear Bulbs. Philips UniversalFit LED Tubes (16T8 LED 48 850 UF18 G) replace T8 and T12 linear fluorescent bulbs and can be used with most electronic or magnetic ballasts. Tubes provide bright, energy efficient light in kitchens, laundry rooms, garages and more with up to 40% energy savings (compared to F32T8 electronic instant start systems). These bulbs turn on instantly, contain no
Philips UniversalFit LED Tubes. The Easiest Replacement for Linear Bulbs. Philips UniversalFit LED Tubes (16T8/LED/48-850/UF18/G) replace T8 and T12 linear fluorescent bulbs and can be used with most electronic or magnetic ballasts. Tubes provide bright, energy efficient light in kitchens, laundry rooms, garages and more with up to 40% energy savings (compared to F32T8 electronic instant start systems). These bulbs turn on instantly, contain no mercury, operate in cold temperatures, and have a long life span. LED lifetime means the length of time (in hours) until half of the LED light sources maintain at least 70% of their initial lumen output (B50, L70). Easily replaces T8 or T12 linear fluorescent bulbs with no rewiring; Compatible with electronic or magnetic ballasts; Turns on instantly and delivers bright, clear light; Bright, even light for rooms with frequent on/off switching; 36,000 hour lifespan.- Estimated yearly energy cost: $2.05 (based on 3-hours/day, 11/kWh, costs depend on rates and use)
- Life: 36,000-hours
- Light appearance: 5000K (daylight)
- Energy used: 16-Watt (equivalent to a 32-Watt linear fluorescent light bulb)
- Ideal for use in general lighting applications where fluorescent lighting is used like laundry rooms, kitchens, garages as well as commercial use in offices and hospitals
- Contains mercury: no
- See every detail when you illuminate your kitchen, garage, workshop, or basement with bright, efficient LED light; ideal for general use or task lighting throughout your home or office, Philips UniversalFit LED tubes turn on instantly with no flickering or wavering
- Perfect for retail spaces, offices, school, hospitals, and more, Philips UniversalFit LED tubes are compatible with most electronic and magnetic ballasts and deliver bright, even lighting and up to 40% savings on electricity bills; plus, the long lifespan reduces the hassle of changing burned out fluorescent bulbs in hard to reach areas
- Unsure of tube size or ballast type? Philips UniversalFit LED tubes remove the guesswork because they’re designed to replace T8 and T12 linear fluorescent bulbs and can be used with most electronic or magnetic ballasts. Replacement is easier than ever
- Philips UniversalFit LED tubes are compatible with most electronic and magnetic ballasts, and are the fastest and easiest replacement for T8 and T12 linear fluorescent lights; UniversalFit bulbs are easy to install and offer reliable performance so you can be confident they will perform as expected
- Poor quality light can cause eye strain with the amount of time many of us spend indoors, it’s more important than ever to properly light your home or office; Philips products are designed to meet stringent EyeComfort requirements for flicker, strobe, glare, color rendition and dimming effects
- Make the switch from linear fluorescent lights to Philips UniversalFit LED tubes and enjoy energy savings up to 40% while filling your rooms with bright, even light; Philips tube lights contain no mercury and have a long life expectancy to minimize bulb changes ; savings based on comparison to F32T8 electronic instant start systems
Features
| Item Weight | 2.09 |
| Light Bulb Base Type | Bi-Pin |
| Lighting Technology | LED |
| Average Life (hours) | 36000 |
| Indoor/Outdoor | Indoor |
| Light Bulb Shape Code | Compatible with T8/T12 |
| Returnable | 180-Day |
| Number of Bulbs Included | 2 |
| Bulb Type | General Purpose |
| Wattage Equivalence | 32 Watts |
| Light Bulb Base Code | G13 |
| Wattage (Watts) | 16 |
| Light Bulb Features | Energy Saving,Plug & Play |
| Color Temperature | Daylight |
| Lumens (Brightness) | 1800 |
| Color Rendering Index (CRI) | 80 |
| Actual Color Temperature (K) | 5000 |
| Fixture Color/Finish | Frosted |
| Bulb Shape | Linear |
| Bulb Construction | Glass |
| Bulb Diameter (In.) | 1.22 |
| Product Length (in.) | 2.44 |
| Product Height (in.) | 48.54 |
| Product Width (in.) | 1.22 |
| Approximate Light Bulb Length | 4 ft. |
| Manufacturer Warranty | See packaging |
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4.9 ★★★★★
Based on 1131 reviews
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Product Reviews
★★★★★ 5
Glorious book on Man's (unfortunate) wars with himself
Format: Hardcover
If you have any interest in the subject matter, buy this book, it is fantastic.
Many beautiful paintings and maps, some on full pages.
One comment. In various parts of this book it has something called "Directory," which is just paragraphs on events that the writer did not see deserving a full page in the book.
On page 42 we have "Directory: Before 1000 CE," and included is a paragraph on "Teutoburg Forest, Roman-Germanic Wars, 9 CE" The paragraph ends with: "Although there were subsequent expeditions to Germany, the Roman frontier became fixed at the Rhine (River)."
Surely, this is one of the greatest battles and results in European history and should have had a full two pages in this book instead of just a short paragraph. See the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, 9 CE.
Another short fall of this book is no mention of Boudica, who in AD 60 0r 61, was defeated by the Romans (commander- Suetonius Paullinus), who went on to "rule" England and Wales to about AD 410. This is my review of Graham Webster's book "Boudica: The British revolt against Rome in AD 60:
Lucid, well written on Boudica, queen of the East Anglian kingdom of the Iceni tribe, and much more. Sixteen pages of black and white photographs.
Contents (all of these Chapter headings have sub-headings)1. Sources
2. The Opposing Forces and the State of Britain 54 B.C.
3. Britain between the Invasions 54 B.C.-A.D. 43
4. The Conquest of A.D. 43
5. The Storm Breaks A.D. 60
6. The Evidence from the Ground
7. The Trail of Destruction
Epilogue
References
Bibliography
Glossary of Latin Terms and Words
Index
24 Plates
8 Maps and Diagrams
The Epilogue, a timeless piece of writing, should be read by everyone, young and old. The last sentence of the book in the Epilogue reads:
"They may help us to see more clearly what is happening in the world today, and even help us prevent some of the worst excesses of human folly and greed for power, which brings incalculable misery and suffering to the innocent majority."
Re: Boudica and the final battle with Suetonius Paullinus and the approximately 12,000 men under his command and Boudica's warriors, which could have been as great as 100,000, page 99, (but could be less);
we apply
"O2S4 MEC:"
Objective (Simplicity);
Offensive, Sprit of;
Superiority at Point of Contact (Economy of Force);
Surprise (Security);
Security (Surprise);
Simplicity (Objective);
Movement (Mobility);
Economy of Force (Superiority at Point of Contact);
Cooperation (Unity of Command)
On pages 98-99 in the book we have Fig. 5-, (if this is indeed the place of the final battle took place) "The battle between Boudica and Paullinus in its possible Mancetter context," it is clear that Paullinus had chosen the place of the battle and his position to force Boudica's warriors to a frontal attack and thereby creating "Superiority at Point of Contact." And this is probably what happened, as Boudica's warriors attacked and were funneled into the Roman Legion "buzz saw" due to their "simple" frontal attack.
From Fig. 5 again, it is clear that there was forest behind Paullinus and his men and the River Anker in front of them. I do not know if it would have possible to attack Paullinus from the rear by going through the forest. However, again from Fig. 5, it is apparent that Boudica's warriors probably could have attacked Paullinus from the right and left flanks (even though the Roman cavalry was on both flanks), creating a three pronged attack, negating some of the Roman's "Superiority at Point of Contact." It is clear that Boudica lost "Cooperation (Unity of Command)," or never had it in the first place, leading to the rout by Paullinus' much smaller force over a much larger force and the fate of Britain for about the next 400 years.
The Roman brutality that caused this uprising and Boudica's, and her warriors response, are part of history. Paullius' (whatever you think of him), choice of the battlefield was tactically brilliant, and no one, including Boudica, could match it on the field of battle that day.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 15, 2019
★★★★★ 5
Poor formatting for Kindle, GREAT as a hardback
Format: Kindle
So far I am loving this book, and hating its formatting for the Kindle. Probably because of all the maps and illustrations, it is hard to enjoy on my Kindle, and I have to awkwardly change the size of the page 3-4 times on every page while I try to read it. My guess is I would really love it as a physical book. LATER: As noted I was very disappointed trying to read this on a small Kindle, but the book looked so promising that I repurchased it in hardback. WOW what a difference. Wonderful illustrations, maps, the works. Given the number of important battles chosen, it would not be possible to go into great detail on any single one, but most people are not going to remember all those details anyway, and this book gives you what you really need, and the level of detail you are likely to remember and to help you appreciate the importance of the event. Strongly recommended in hardback.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 21, 2024
★★★★★ 5
A must-have for its educational value and the sheer pleasure it brings
Format: Hardcover
"Battles that Changed History" from the DK History Changers series is an absolute gem for history enthusiasts of any age. The book offers a captivating journey through pivotal moments, providing in-depth insights into the strategies, key figures, and circumstances that shaped the course of history. The visual richness of DK's signature style, combined with well-researched content, makes this book not only informative but also visually stunning. Each battle is presented with clarity, making complex historical events accessible and engaging. Whether you're a seasoned history buff or a casual reader, "Battles that Changed History" is a must-have for its educational value and the sheer pleasure it brings to exploring the world's transformative conflicts.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 12, 2023
★★★★★ 5
Great book, the battle descriptions should've been more detailed
Format: Hardcover
The book looks great, both the dust jacket and the book cover are printed with the cover image.
The dust jacket is textured with a matte finish and shiny silver text, while the book cover looks exactly like the front cover image provided here on Amazon (with a glossy finish). In my opinion, the dust jacket looks better.
The book itself looks great. The texts are a bit too short for my taste though, as I would've like to read more detailed descriptions of each battle. Read the sample of the Battle of Marathon that's provided here. It will give you a good idea of the level of detail provided for each battle. Also, some of the battles that didn't get the full 2 page treatment were, in my opinion, significant and were deserving of getting it (Battle of Kadesh for example), while some less significant battles did get it, oddly enough.
All in all, I'd definitely recommend the book, but it does have a few shortcomings mentioned above.
PS. Also, Amazon, please work on your packaging. Add a few of those (styro)foam pieces with the book or something. My book did arrive mostly ok, and mostly unscathed, but when I picked up the package, the book was moving freely inside the banged up package. I'd say I got lucky it didn't get damaged too badly (apart from a few minor impact traces -- I'd say condition it arrived in was 9/10).
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Reviewed in the United States on April 28, 2019
★★★★★ 4
Very good book with a few minor flaws
Format: Hardcover
As most books published under the DK banner, this is a visually excellent book that is a pleasure to look at. It is well written and chock-full of outstanding illustrations and maps. I do have a few minor "ding" though. First, I think that the book should have included a "why" the battle changed history. While in most cases, this rationale is included in the text, in a few cases one has to wonder "why" this battle was important; for example, they chose the World War I battle of Verdun, but they also said that the battle was "inconclusive"; if so, how did it change history? Second, I have to question the choice of some of the battles. For example, the editors list "Arnhem", which ended up as a costly allied failure, but fail to mention the wildly successful Soviet "Operation Bagration", which destroyed the German Army Group Center. Third, there were some minor factual inaccuracies. The battles of Passchendaele and Dunkirk were both shown on a map as being located in Northern Italy instead of northern France, while Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of France, was shown on a map as being more at Pas de Calais vice the beaches of Normandy. In spite of these nits, this is a good book worthy of belonging in you library. Four stars.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 7, 2020
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