SKU: 94033967214

The Hidden Cost of Being African American: How Wealth Perpetuates Inequality

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The Hidden Cost of Being African American: How Wealth Perpetuates InequalityOver the past three decades, racial prejudice in America has declined significantly and many African American families have seen a steady rise in employment and annual income. But alongside these encouraging signs, Thomas Shapiro argues in The Hidden Cost of Being African American, fundamental levels of racial inequality persist, particularly in the area of asset accumulation inheritance, savings accounts, stocks, bonds, home equity, and other

Over the past three decades, racial prejudice in America has declined significantly and many African American families have seen a steady rise in employment and annual income. But alongside these encouraging signs, Thomas Shapiro argues in The Hidden Cost of Being African American, fundamental levels of racial inequality persist, particularly in the area of asset accumulation--inheritance, savings accounts, stocks, bonds, home equity, and other investments. Shapiro reveals how the lack of these family assets along with continuing racial discrimination in crucial areas like homeownership dramatically impact the everyday lives of many black families, reversing gains earned in schools and on jobs, and perpetuating the cycle of poverty in which far too many find themselves trapped.
Shapiro uses a combination of in-depth interviews with almost 200 families from Los Angeles, Boston, and St. Louis, and national survey data with 10,000 families to show how racial inequality is transmitted across generations. We see how those families with private wealth are able to move up from generation to generation, relocating to safer communities with better schools and passing along the accompanying advantages to their children. At the same time those without significant wealth remain trapped in communities that don't allow them to move up, no matter how hard they work. Shapiro challenges white middle class families to consider how the privileges that wealth brings not only improve their own chances but also hold back people who don't have them. This "wealthfare" is a legacy of inequality that, if unchanged, will project social injustice far into the future.
Showing that over half of black families fall below the asset poverty line at the beginning of the new century, The Hidden Cost of Being African American will challenge all Americans to reconsider what must be done to end racial inequality.


Binding Type: Paperback
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 01/27/2005
ISBN: 9780195181388
Pages: 258
Weight: 0.78lbs
Size: 9.10h x 6.24w x 0.73d

Review Citations: Ingram Advance 02/01/2005 pg. 99
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SKU: 94033967214

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LC
Lake Worth, US
★★★★★ 3
Our dog loves it but it wasn’t durable enough to last
Color: Dogwood Jack, Size: Large, Color: Dogwood Jack, Size: Large
Our lab took to it as soon as we gave it to her. Perfect size for our 80 lb yellow lab. However, now that it’s in about 10 days, she’s able to break off chunks from this bone that are dime size or larger, and we have to throw it away
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Reviewed in the United States on May 1, 2026
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Matthew Anderson
Los Angeles, US
★★★★★ 5
No problems after a year and a half
Color: Dogwood & Calming, Size: Medium
Have been regularly buying these for my corgi for about a year and a half. The 2 pack lasts about a month or 2 each time. Pieces break off in small enough pieces that they safely pass through his digestive system. He gnaws each one down to about 1/4 the original size before we take it away and give him a new one. He continues to have regular bowel movements and has a healthy appetite so I can’t imagine any problems arising after so long. I have tried other alternatives and every other similar chew breaks off in larger pieces and didn’t feel comfortable letting him chew/eat them. I noticed there are a few 1 star reviews saying their dogs got sick off these but after a year and a half I have had 0 issues with this product. I guess it depends on the dog and how big of pieces they are swallowing. My dog ingests pieces about the size of a grain of rice so just pay attention and you should be fine.
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Reviewed in the United States on February 18, 2026
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msbjjc
Omaha, US
★★★★★ 5
Great toy/feeder
My dog loves this!! It gives her entertainment and I use it for some of her breakfast. I put some in this and the rest in her usual food bowl. She goes to this first for the fun then goes and eats the rest of her breakfast from the usual bowl. Also good for slowing down eating while they have fun!
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Reviewed in the United States on May 31, 2026
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AJ
Omaha, US
★★★★★ 5
Good puzzle
My dog used to get puzzles often and loved them. We lost a lot of them in a house fire and subsequently move about a year ago and Im finally starting to replacing her old ones. She loves this thing. She definitely needs supervision because she’s already scratched it a bit from biting on it too hard but reasonably durable with that aside. (My dog is tough chew toys only kind of dog so fully expected) Easy to set up and fun for her is all I needed and it hit the mark
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Reviewed in the United States on February 12, 2026
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Aria Bliss
Lake Worth, US
★★★★★ 4
A fun puzzle for cats!
My 5 month kitten took to this puzzle right away as he watched me put food into each compartment. He solved it quickly and I think it will be a fun resource for his cognitive growth on a daily basis.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 17, 2026

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