SKU: 71733838331

Samandur Gard سمندر گرد by Tariq Aziz Khan

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Description

Samandur Gard سمندر گرد by Tariq Aziz KhanPages 432 [2] (Ferdinand Magellan) 1519 1521 1519

Pages 432

سمندرگرد،اردو زبان میں لکھی جانے والی ایک کتاب ہے جس کے مصنف طارق عزیز خان ہیں۔[2] یہ کتاب کرہ ارض کے گرد لگائے گئے پہلے کامیاب چکر کی سرگزشت ہے۔ پرتگیزی نژاد ہسپانوی مہم جو فرڈی نینڈمیگلن (Ferdinand Magellan) نے یہ کارنامہ 1519ء سے 1521ء کے دوران میں سر انجام دیا۔ اس کتاب میں میگلن کی مہم کے پس منظر اور اس تاریخی مہم کے دوران میں پیش آنے والے دلچسپ واقعات کو مرحلہ وار لکھا گیا ہے۔ پوری کتاب دنیا کے سمندروں اور میگلن کے راستے میں آنیوالے مقامات کے بارے میں تاریخی و جغرافیائی معلومات سے پُر ہے۔ اس مہم کا مقصد اسپین کے لیے مغرب کی طرف سے ایشیا تک رسائی کے بحری راستے کی دریافت تھی۔ مصنف لکھتے ہیں کہ 1519ء میں اسپین کے بادشاہ سے منظوری ملنے کے ساتھ ہی یورپ میں مہم کی کامیابی سے متعلق افواہوں کا بازار گرم ہو گیا۔ کچھ دقیانوسی لوگوں کا خیال تھا کہ میگلن کے بحری جہاز اپنی مہم کے نقظہ عروج پرزمین کے کناروں سے باہر نکل کر کائنات میں کہیں کھو سکتے تھے تو بعض کی رائے میں مغربی بحر کی خوفناک وسعت ناقابل شکست تھی۔ ملاحوں کی اکثریت بے یقینی کا شکار اور میگلن کی قیادت کے بارے میں تحفظات رکھتی تھی۔ اُدھر اسپین کے حریف پرتگالیوں کے عزائم ظاہر کر رہے تھے کہ وہ کھلے سمندر میں ہسپانوی بیڑے کے ساتھ چھیڑ چھاڑ ضرور کریں گے۔ سچ یہ تھا کہ اندرونی بیرونی سازشوں اور اپنے پرایوں کی مخالفتوں کے بعد پانچ بے ڈھنگے اورکمزور بادبانی جہازوں کے سہارے شروع کی گئی مہم کا آغاز ہی اُس کے انجام کی کہانی سنا رہا تھا۔ میگلن کی مشکلات کو دیکھ کر لگتا تھا کہ جیسے اسے مغرب کی طرف سے ایشیا تک رسائی کے بحری راستے کی بجائے گول کمرے میں کونا تلاش کرنے کی مہم درپیش تھی۔ دراصل یہ مہم میگلن کے عزم وہمت اور جہازرانی میں اُس کی مہارت کا ایک ایسا کڑا امتحان تھی جس میں کامیابی کی صورت میں نہ صرف کرہ ارض کی جغرافیائی دریافت مکمل ہوجاتی بلکہ یہ بھی ثابت ہوجاتا کہ دنیا گول ہے۔

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SKU: 71733838331

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4.2 ★★★★★
Based on 20 reviews
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Verified Purchase
Tei
Draper, US
★★★★★ 5
Looks amazing!
Size: 4-tier, Style: wall mount&floor mount, Size: 4-tier, Style: wall mount&floor mount
Very straight forward to build. Mine was not hard but to a bit more effort because my ceiling is at an angle so I had to get a little creative. I cut a piece of wood and placed it between the ceiling and one of the arms for it to be even. It’s also not completely even cause I didn’t have a long level but still looks amazing.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on August 12, 2023
A
Verified Purchase
Alan Robertson
Whiting, US
★★★★★ 5
Quick and easy - nice pipe kit.
Size: 4-Tier (Not included planks)
Pair these with some shelving boards from your local big box store, and you're in business. These look nice, and are easy to assemble. I had them up and on the wall in about 90 minutes.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on January 7, 2026
D
Verified Purchase
Dora
Houston, US
★★★★★ 5
Sturdy, Be mindful if a few things in advance
Size: 5-Tier (Not included planks), Size: 5-Tier (Not included planks)
Good quality. The black pipe compliments our decorating style so we are over all pleased. Be mindful of the following: - Needs a little bit of expertise in making sure all the flanges line up and are level/plumb. - Even if/when you pre assemble tubing according to printed instructions, the shelving won't line up and some connection parts will have to be loosened to line up. - I consider us (me & the hubs) little above average when it comes to DIY but this took some figuring out and cooperation during installation because we decided to align the holes on the flanges up with our studs to enforce the holding strength (for weight of books and family photo albums/picture boxes). This choice was prompted by the poor quality of plastic drywall anchors included with the product. Now that I have installed one, I will customize next time with more height (to accommodate taller children's books that don't fit the current set up) and a bit deeper (to accommodate a 12 inch shelf/wood insert). Aesthetically, it will not accommodate a book taller than about 9 inches. Our photo albums range up to 15 inches and because the shelving depth from back wall to front of wood shelf is about 12 inches, it hangs over the front too much to look balanced. With the current set up, I'm limited with what can be placed on the shelves - size wise. While this does not have anything to do with the quality of the product, you may not know to consider these aspects in advance so thats why I include it in my review.
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Reviewed in the United States on July 13, 2021
N
Verified Purchase
Nest and Tress
Lake Worth, US
★★★★★ 5
A Solid, Stylish Solution!
Size: 4-Tier (Not included planks)
I use this industrial pipe shelf setup in my salon to display and organize products, and it’s been a great fit. The hardware is sturdy and gives a clean, rustic vibe that works well with my space. It was easy to install, and I added my own boards to customize the look. The open design makes it easy for clients to see what’s available, and it’s held up well with daily use. A solid, stylish solution for keeping things neat and accessible.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on November 14, 2025
J
Verified Purchase
John crow
Lexington, US
★★★★★ 4
Good quality
Size: 2Pack of 5 Tier (Not included planks)
Love this very easy to assemble the pipes are sturdy
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on July 17, 2025

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